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- <text id=91TT1781>
- <title>
- Aug. 12, 1991: Armed Forces:The New Top Guns
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 12, 1991 Busybodies & Crybabies
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 31
- ARMED FORCES
- The New Top Guns
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In the wake of Desert Storm, the Senate clears women pilots for
- combat
- </p>
- <p> During the Persian Gulf war, women distinguished themselves in
- the cockpits of helicopters, midair refueling tankers and the
- lumbering C-141 transport jets that ferried troops across enemy
- lines. Their performance and that of all the 35,000 women who
- served in the gulf has generated support in Congress and public
- opinion for broadening the role of females in the military. Last
- week in a landmark move the Senate voted overwhelmingly to
- overturn a 43-year-old law that bars women from flying combat
- missions. Said Delaware Senator William Roth, who co-sponsored
- the amendment with Senator Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts: "The
- facts show that women pilots have successively broken ground in
- just about every area of aviation--and they deserve the
- opportunity to compete."
- </p>
- <p> The new measure, which would allow but not require each of
- the services to certify women pilots for combat missions, won
- little support among the military brass. Said former Marine
- Commandant Robert H. Barrow: "Women give life. Sustain life.
- Nurture life. They don't take it." Despite such reservations,
- the Pentagon is likely to go along grudgingly with the policy.
- </p>
- <p> Opponents of the measure, including Sam Nunn, chairman of
- the Senate Armed Services Committee, had argued that a
- presidential study commission should precede any green light for
- women fighter pilots. Though they failed to preserve the
- aviation ban, adherents of this go-slow approach won support for
- a 15-member White House-named panel that would present a report
- to Congress next year on the feasibility of admitting women to
- a wide variety of combat jobs.
- </p>
- <p> Supporters of the new policy argue that combat missions
- are an essential stepping-stone to promotions. While, for
- example, women account for 9.9% of the enlisted personnel and
- 10.5% of the officers in the Air Force, they are virtually
- absent at the senior-officer level. Of the service's 333
- generals, only three are women. "The opponents talk about sex
- and toilets, but this fight is really about privilege and
- power," says military analyst and former Army Captain Carolyn
- H. Becraft.
- </p>
- <p> Women are not unanimous in supporting the idea of females
- in combat. Even within the armed forces, combat lust is more
- widespread among female officers than enlisted servicewomen.
- "What we're seeing," says Charles Moskos, a military sociologist
- at Northwestern University, "is a push by female officers and
- civilian feminists." Moskos and others argue that introducing
- the notion of combat equality may sharply reduce the number of
- women who enlist and could cause problems in the future if the
- draft is ever reinstated.
- </p>
- <p> Fears that the limited measure adopted last week will lead
- to a major battlefield role for women are probably exaggerated.
- "I really doubt that it will open the floodgates," says Martin
- Binkin, a Brookings Institution expert on women in combat. "I
- don't see a lot of women eager to go." But some women do want to
- do the job, and in an era in which high-technology blurs battle
- lines and brains may edge out brawn, there is no good reason to
- deny them the chance.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Julie Johnson/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-